
Your SMS Is in English. That Doesn’t Mean the Crew Read It in English.
SMS language neutrality has become one of those phrases that appears in TMSA discussions…
Practical insights on VDR audits, SMS management, SIRE 2.0, vetting prep and HSEQ compliance from Capt. Gaurav Khanna, Master Mariner and Founder of Vraga Marine Services. Articles are researched and drafted with AI assistance, then reviewed, edited and checked against primary documents by the author.

SMS language neutrality has become one of those phrases that appears in TMSA discussions…

When ship managers ask me what a SIRE 2.0 compliant SMS looks like, the…

Every company I speak with eventually arrives at the same conclusion: the SMS has…

Every time a ship is nominated for a cargo, a question is being asked…

When operators complete a rationalisation exercise and turn to the question of ISM SMS…

When an SMS has grown to a point where it no longer feels manageable,…

When I sit down with an operator to review their ISM SMS requirements, the…

Most VDR requests I receive cover the port arrival. A smaller number include departure.…

When I review a VDR audit for a port approach, one of the first…

When I open a VDR review, the radar screenshots are among the first things…

VDR incident investigation is not a theoretical risk. Every VDR records continuously, and every…

The Master Pilot Exchange has a box for tug bollard pull. In most cases…