
Before You Rationalise Your SMS, You Need to Know What It’s Actually Doing
When an SMS has grown to a point where it no longer feels manageable,…
Practical insights on VDR audits, SMS management, SIRE 2.0, vetting prep, and HSEQ compliance — written by Capt. Gaurav Khanna, Master Mariner and Founder of Vraga Marine Services.

When an SMS has grown to a point where it no longer feels manageable,…

When I sit down with an operator to review their ISM SMS requirements, the…

Most VDR requests I receive cover the port arrival. A smaller number include departure.…

When I review a VDR audit for a port approach, one of the first…

When I open a VDR review, the radar screenshots are among the first things…

VDR incident investigation is not a theoretical risk. Every VDR records continuously, and every…

The Master Pilot Exchange has a box for tug bollard pull. In most cases…

During a recent VDR audit, I reviewed the port approach and berthing of a…

Most VDR audits begin and end with a compliance requirement. A SIRE inspection is…

The new SOLAS lifting appliances regulation 2026 — SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-13 — came into…

The radar performance monitor ship check is one of the most consistently recorded entries…

I have reviewed VDR data from vessels approaching complex port entrances where the planned…